War Taking Mental Toll on U.S. Troops
I wonder if part of these soldiers' depression
could stem from the fact that they come home to angry citizens instead of people
who are grateful for the sacrifice they made. A few thank-you's would go a
long, long way. Whew will the left in this country
learn?
I'd bet my life on it.
War Taking Mental Toll on U.S.
Troops
Thursday, July 28,
2005
WASHINGTON — A survey of troops
returning from the Iraq (search) war found 30 percent had developed mental
health problems three to four months after coming home, the Army's surgeon
general said Thursday.
The problems
include anxiety, depression, nightmares, anger and an inability to concentrate,
according to Lt. Gen. Kevin Kiley (search) and other military medical officials.
A smaller group, usually with more severe cases of these symptoms, is diagnosed
with post-traumatic stress disorder (search), or
PTSD.
The 30 percent figure is in
contrast to the 3 percent to 5 percent diagnosed with a significant mental
health issue immediately after they leave the theater, according to Col. Elspeth
Ritchie, a military psychiatrist on Kiley's staff. A study of troops who were
still in the combat zone in 2004 found 13 percent experienced significant mental
health problems.
Soldiers departing a
war zone are typically given a health evaluation as they leave combat, but the
Army is only now instituting a program for follow-up screenings three to six
months later, said Kiley, speaking to
reporters.
A pilot program for the
follow-up screenings, conducted on 1,000 U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq to
Italy last year, found a much greater incidence of mental health problems than
expected, a fact Kiley attributed to post-combat stress problems taking time to
develop once the danger has
passed.
Only about 4 percent or 5
percent of troops coming home from combat actually have PTSD, but many others
face problems adjusting, Kiley
said.
The stress of combat, seeing dead
and mutilated bodies, and feeling helpless to stop a violent situation are
common triggers. In Iraq, truck drivers and convoy guards are developing mental
health problems in greater numbers than other troops, Ritchie said, suggesting
the long hours on the road, constantly under threat of attack, are taking their
toll.
In Iraq, the military has about
200 mental health experts, grouped in what the Army calls "combat stress control
teams." These teams are at many posts around the country and talk with troops
after battles, try to prevent suicides and diagnose troops who should be
evacuated from of the country because of mental health
problems.
"They are worth their weight
in gold," Kiley said of the teams.
Posted: Thu - July 28, 2005 at 03:37 PM